Working in game audio offers fantastic opportunities for audio professionals, but game development is also a volatile industry where mass layoffs and sudden studio closures are all-too-frequent. How do you deal with a layoff in game audio? What are the crucial next steps to take? How do you bounce back? That's what we're looking to help with in this new series.
We're looking at it from a game audio perspective, but the vast majority of advice in this series will apply to anyone working in audio:

In this first installment, we talk to Damian Kastbauer โ a Software Product Manager at Audiokinetic who is currently working to grow Wwise audio authoring with help from the interactive audio community. He spent years as a technical sound designer bridging the gap between content creators and game engines, striving towards a realization of dynamic sound.
He is the co-founder of the Game Audio Podcast and author of a two-volume collection of articles titled โTales of a Technical Sound Designerโ
Here, Kastbauer shares his experience of and advice for surviving a layoff:
ย
Change is Good
You hear it all the time, coupled with the realization that change is also: difficult, stressful, transformative, and ultimately a good thing. When a layoff comes around (as it has for me twice over the last 5 years since making the jump from freelance to in-house), itโs been equal parts frightening and exhilarating. Many of us have felt that โfear of the unknownโ and been sent spiraling out-of-control towards dark places where employment and happiness donโt exist.
Meanwhile, the excitement of what challenges await are often enough to send the mind reeling in a million directions all at once towards a choose-your-own-adventure of possibilities that may exist in the real world. How one passes through this maelstrom of mega-meta-heaviness is a personal journey. Here are a few things that have helped me in my time.
ย
Slow Down Time
Every moment counts, but you wonโt get through a layoff by counting the moments. Whatever you can do to slow the feeling of time passing will be to your benefit. This doesnโt have to mean idleness and deliberation but you should recognize the opportunity to re-frame the flow of time now that youโve been forcibly removed from the normalcy of the working-week. Watch the foliage sway for longer than youโd usually feel comfortable; take a prolific walk; build a routine around savoring the moments between being productive at job hunting.
You should recognize the opportunity to re-frame the flow of time now that youโve been forcibly removed from the normalcy of the working-week
The first layoff I experienced found me rewiring my guitar effects pedalboard. The second afforded some time to give the upstairs bathroom a long-overdue glow-up. These focus-opportunities operate on two levels โ they provide a space to work through the thoughts in your head in-between accomplishing a task and, if youโre lucky, the successful completion of said task will help reinforce your feelings of ability and competency.
When you look back at your time in between jobs, there should be some space where you allowed yourself to embrace the change quietly and contemplatively while also feeding a feeling of tiny victories and accomplishments.
ย
Get Outside Your Head
Flooded with ideas, concerns, opportunities, potentials, and fear you might find yourself reaching a saturation point. There is only so much that a one-sided conversation inside your own head can advance these things during the process of finding a new way of life. Find people who can allow for your internal process to unfold in whatever way youโre able to express it.
There is only so much that a one-sided conversation inside your own head can advance these things during the process of finding a new way of life
These conversations might dead-end on a momentโs notice once spoken out-loud or more often be lent a valuable perspective from someone outside of the situation. Within the art of conversation there lies a delicate dance between output and input; make sure youโre spending as much time actively listening as you are translating the words rattling around in your head to speech. Find the right moments to jump off the deep end into these discussions and leave space in between for processing.
Regardless of what you take away from these conversations, be sure to honor the process by bringing your honesty into the equation and valuing the contributions of those you involve both personally and professionally.
ย
[tweet_box]Guide: How to Survive a Game Audio Layoff โ insights from Damian Kastbauer[/tweet_box]
Recognize Your Value
Itโs difficult not to take a layoff personally. The feeling of rejection and being unneeded by an employer can strike a blow at a personโs vitality. While a business arrives at a layoff for a myriad of reasons, they are not often personally directed โ which is to say that their decision to lay people off is not usually a reflection of the persons affected. Find a way to acknowledge and move through the feelings that accompany the change and recognize the contribution you bring to the industry. Take time to catalog your successes and use them as a jumping-off point in the direction of your next endeavor.
While a business arrives at a layoff for a myriad of reasons, they are not often personally directed โ which is to say that their decision to lay people off is not usually a reflection of the persons affected
These accomplishments might just lead the way towards the next fulfilling opportunity, or at least help the healing process as you move forward.
A layoff doesnโt change the good work that youโve done or the path that youโre on professionally; it is a moment of destabilization in a long-running career that stretches out before you.
ย
Dream the Big Dream
Unshackled from the day-to-day, let your mind wander in the direction of pure bliss. Entertain the what-if scenarios you may have set aside while gainfully employed. Breathe life into the dreams that have been waiting in the wings for a chance to fly and imagine the possibilities. Build bridges to those desirable futures in whatever way youโre able; talk about potentials with colleagues and find clarity towards paths that might motivate your pursuit of these dreams. A layoff is a moment to employ the concept of radical acceptance; embrace the circumstances, look at your immediate surroundings, quickly come to terms with the current state of affairs, and be ready to meet the road as it rises to meet your feet.
Sometimes knowing the โwhatโ can help shed light on the โhowโ when it comes to lining up the next thing. The more clarity you have on the question of where you want to end up, the easier it can be to chart a path to it.
Always be Preparing
Every conversation resonates. Iโve said it before and Iโll say it again, there is always a value to sharing your experience with other people. If you recognize the value of your contribution to conversations in the community, or within your personal relationships, you begin to build a support system that can help unlock some of the suggestions expressed throughout this article.
If you were at Game Developers Conference this year, thereโs a high likelihood that I shared my process with you during a time when the unknown loomed like a cloud over my San Francisco experience
During my last layoff, I called on family, old friends, new friends, colleagues, and strangers to help me understand my career aspirations and job intentions. If you were at Game Developers Conference this year, thereโs a high likelihood that I shared my process with you during a time when the unknown loomed like a cloud over my San Francisco experience. I valued being able to share my experience, and folks shared theirsโ in exchange, working towards a better understanding of how to align my dreams with the reality of a paycheck (which isnโt to say that any of these conversations resulted in a paycheck, necessarily). Sometimes timing doesnโt align with a personโs ability to help in a measurable way. Engaging with folks in these kinds of discussions should come with no expectations. Itโs sometimes difficult to see the wheels turning behind-the-scenes and itโs important to value every discussion and bring your best self.
Recognize that your professional (and personal) journey with people doesnโt just happen between jobs; itโs a skill that needs to be cultivated throughout your career (and life) towards a better understanding of the world.
ย
โข Damian Kastbauerโs blog
โข The Game Audio podcast
โข Tales of a Technical Sound Designer, Volume 01 & Volume 02
โข Game Audio: 4 Golden Rules For Technical Sound Design
Damian Kastbauer has also done a number of excellent guides on how to make the most of GDC over the years โ hereโs an overview:
โข The Bohemian Guide to Game Audio GDC 2019
โข The SUPPLEMENTAL Guide to Game Audio GDC 2018
โข The Definitive Guide to Game Audio at GDC 2018
โข The Grand Guide to Game Audio at GDC 2017
โข The Ultimate Guide To Game Audio at GDC 2016
โข Are you at GDC โ15? Here are the Game Audio Top Picks from Damian Kastbauer, Jack Menhorn & Frank Bry
ย
Start Right Away
Itโs my hope that in years past Iโve been able to help support others on their quest for job security โ whether this is by being a good listener, providing honest opinions and encouragement, or by putting folks directly in touch with others who might help them on their personal journey. Building a support system for a future destabilization starts by providing that support to others when theyโre in need. Ideally, this support is easier to give during times when the stability of your own situation is well established, but even in the midst of upheaval, there are opportunities to be the quiet in another personโs storm and give them a lift towards their future.
โข Polygon: What itโs like to be laid off from your video game studio
โข Lifehacker: What To Do Before and After Being Laid Off
โข Facebook Group: Survival Skills for Creatives (remember to answer the questions when requesting to join)
Nothing about these suggestions suggests that any of this is easy; as they say, nothing worth doing ever is. In the long campaign of any career, the successes are measured by a single step in the right direction arriving eventually at oneโs goal. Taking the time to understand where youโre headed when life gives you an opportunity to slow down, check-in with yourself, and read the signs will make the journey more pleasant and hopefully land you on-target. The people you involve along the way, how you engage, and how you honor and respect their perspectives can make all the difference.
If youโve got any input on how to cope with layoffs in game audio (or audio in general), please share your thoughts in the comments below:
ย
ย
Power Lists - essential audio resources and insights:
โขย The Sound Design Power List
โขย The Game Audio Power List
โขย The Film Sound Power List
ย
ย Succeed in sound:
โขย How to Set (and Get) the Right Price for Your Audio Work
โขย 10 Essential Tips for Game Audio Freelancers
โขย How to be a successful sound designer โ with Scott Gershin
โขย How To Actually Live as an Audio Freelancer โ by Melissa Pons
โขย How to set your sonic creativity free & overcome creative inhibitions โ by Mark Kilborn
โขย 5 Useful Tips for Upcoming Sound Designers and Sound Editors
โขย Sound Opinions: How to get game audio pricing right
โขย Building a successful audio post studio โ with Kate Finan and Jeff Shiffman
โขย Rebuilding your studio: Goals, tips and lessons learned
โขย Creating audio for games โ with Martin Stig Andersen
โขย A life in sound: How to foster creativity and protect yourself from burning out โ with Chance Thomas
โขย Better audio work habits: How a Wacom Tablet can help reduce the risk of Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)
โขย Better audio work habits: How a sit & standing desk can reduce your sedentary studio life
โขย Tips and thoughts on running your own audio post production house โ with William McGuigan
โขย 30+ year audio veteran Andy Greenberg, on building client relationships in the advertising industry
โขย 7 Sound Alternatives to Working For Free
โขย Audio Outsourcing Success: Essential Tips, Thoughts and Working Practices from Adele Cutting
ย
ย
โขย How to succeed in UI/UX Sound Design, ADR Recording, & Audio Programming
โขย How to succeed in sound design for Film, Documentaries, and Trailers
โขย How to succeed in sound design for Games, Animation, and Television
โข How to succeed in Field Recording, Foley, and Teaching Sound
โขย How to succeed in Audio Branding, Music Editing, and sound for VR
โขย How to succeed in Theater Sound Design, Podcast Sound Design, and Podcast Production
โขย How to succeed in Sound Editing, Sound for Advertising, and Production Sound
โขย How to succeed in Sound Editing, Sound for Advertising, and Production Sound
โขย The Composer Success Series: Composing for Film โ ft. Pinar Toprak, Nainita Desai, & Jonathan Snipes
โขย The Composer Success Series: Composing for TV โ ft. Charlie Clouser, Sherri Chung, & Cindy OโConnor
โขย The Composer Success Series: Composing for Theatre โ ft. Elyssa Samsel, Kate Anderson, and Daniel Kluger
โขย The Composer Success Series: Composing for Games โ ft. Inon Zur
ย
โขย The โQuit Aspiringโ book โ by Adam Croft
โขย How to get hired in game audio โ thoughts and insights from your potential employerโs perspective
โขย Why gear is not the ticket to entry in the game audio community
โขย 4 Effective Ways to Break into Game Audio
โขย Tips for Creating a Perfect Resume for Audio Industry Jobs
โขย Yet Another Game Audio Hiring Article โ by Ariel Gross
โขย 5 Tips for Getting a Job in the Audio Industry
โขย Applying for a job in game audio โ by Matthew Florianz
โขย Freelance Game Audio: Getting Started and finding work โ by Ashton Morris
โขย How to get started (and make it) in game audio โ 10+ fundamental questions answered by Akash Thakkar
โขย Courses: How to network and get paid for your work in the game industry โ by Akash Thakkar
โขย How to Craft a Perfect Cover Letter for Audio Industry Jobs
ย
ย
โขย Get the weekly Audio Jobs newsletter
โขย Join the Audio Jobs Facebook group
ย
ย
ย
โขย Upload your demos to Soundcloud
โขย Upload your demos to ReelCrafter
ย
ย
ย
โขย Find interesting audio events around the world
โขย Find other audio pros around the world
ย
ย
โขย How to prepare for โ and power through โ a layoff in the game audio industry, with Brian Schmidt:
โขย How to Survive a Game Audio Layoff โ insights from Damian Kastbauer
โขย What itโs like to be laid off from your video game studio
โขย What To Do Before and After Being Laid Off
โขย Facebook Group: Survival Skills for Creatives
ย
ย
ย
โขย How To Learn Game Audio Online โ A talk with Game Audio Educator Leonard Paul
โขย Hear the very best podcasts about sound
โขย Read the 100s of sound stories and guides on the A Sound Effect blogย (search for stories here)
โขย Browse Industry Data: Game Music and Sound Design Salary Survey Results
โขย Browse 100+ Sound Design Guides
โขย Find essential books about sound โ for film, games and audio post production
โขย Get tips and ideas for making your own sound effects
โขย Use the Audio Events Calendar to find audio-related events around the globe
โขย Get a steady stream of great sound stories from the community
โขย Discover 1000s of sound libraries from the independent sound community
โขย Take online courses in Wwise, FMOD Studio, Unity, Pure Data & Unreal at the School of Video Game Audio
ย
ย
ย
โขย Sound effects survey results: Here are 90+ ideas for new SFX libraries
โขย How to create an indie sound bundle
โขย The quick-start guide to adding sound FX library metadata
